AI Milestones 1970‑1999
1970s: Expert system MYCIN (Stanford, 1972) diagnosed infections; led to rule‑based AI and medical decision support. Stanford Cart (1979, Hans Moravec) demonstrated autonomous navigation, influencing robotics. 1980s: Rise of expert systems like XCON (Digital Equipment Corp) for computer configuration; spurred commercial AI but later contributed to the first AI winter. 1987‑1993: AI winter due to unmet expectations and funding cuts. 1990s: IBM Deep Blue (1996‑1997, IBM team) defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov, proving brute‑force search and specialized hardware could outperform humans in bounded domains. 1995: Shakey (SRI International) earlier but its reasoning architecture inspired later planning systems. 1990s also saw emergence of machine‑learning methods (e.g., support‑vector machines) and early web‑based AI, setting groundwork for modern data‑driven AI. Each era built foundational techniques—rule‑based reasoning, robotics perception, search algorithms—that evolved into today’s hybrid AI systems.
← All of OP's notebook